Pro-european political project “La république en marche!” and transformation of the political landscape of contemporary France

Authors

  • Igor Ivannikov Saint Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
  • Igor Chernov Saint Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
  • Kseniia Petrantsova Karlow University, 6, Smetanovo nábřeží, 110 01, Prague 1, Czech Republic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu06.2018.305

Abstract

This article examines the causes and history of the emergence of a new political movement, “La République en marche!”, which has a pronounced pro-European character, who won the presidential and parliamentary elections in France in 2017, as well as the related transformation of the party and political landscape in France. In the context of the crisis phenomena that are growing in the European Union (Brexit, migration problem, etc.), the victory of this political party in one of the leading countries of the EU has not only an internal French but also a pan-European significance. The prerequisites for this victory are rooted in universal economic and social changes in the countries of the West associated with the process of globalisation and the gradual abandonment of state sovereignty. However, this trend meets strong opposition from traditional economic and political actors. Despite the fact that after one year from the election, it is premature to talk about fundamental transformations, it is obvious that in the near future all key political players will experience profound changes. Will the results of the shifts be fixed or we will regard a gradual return to the former system is dependent on theevaluation of the results of the stay of E. Macron and his political party “La République en marche!” by the French voters, as well as from support of E. Macron by other representatives of the political and economic establishment both inside France and beyond.

Keywords:

France, political parties, European integration

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
 

References

Литература

Чернов И.В. Французские правоцентристы: опыт создания единой партии. 1988–1995. СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУ, 2003. 236 с.

Яшлавский А. Союз за народное движение — из партии власти в оппозицию: кризис французских правых // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2013. № 12. С. 34–46.

L’UMP devient «Les Républicains». URL: http://www.liberation.fr/france/2015/05/29/sarkozy-annonce-que-l-ump-s-appelle-desormais-les-republicains_1319458 (дата обращения: 02.03.2018).

Рубинский Ю.И. Франция: два съезда // Выборы и избирательные кампании в Европе (2014–2015 гг.): сборник / под ред. В.Я.Швейцера. М.: Ин-т Европы РАН, 2015. С. 65–85.

Sénécat A., Vaudano M. Primaire à droite: les points-clés du programme de François Fillon. URL: http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2016/11/27/primaire-a-droite-les-points-cles-du-programmede-francois-fillon_5039079_4355770.htmlYpYmHQeobSoJmMpZ.99 (дата обращения: 02.03.2018).

Primaire à droite: Alain Juppé consolide sa position de favori. URL: http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2016/10/25/primaire-a-droite-alain-juppe-consolidesa-position-de-favoridans-l-enquete-electorale-du-cevipof-realisee-par-ipsos-sopra-steria-en-collaboration-avec-le-monde-nicolas-sarko_5019865_823448.html (дата обращения: 02.03.2018).

Primaire de la droite: l’écart se resserre après le dernier débat. URL: http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2016/11/18/primaire-de-la-droite-l-ecart-se-resserre-apres-le-dernier debat_5033901_4854003.html2V1ekuOXhUrvv4L8.99 (дата обращения: 02.02.2018).

Penelopegate: le resumé de l’affaire qui empoisonne François Fillon. URL: https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/elections/penelopegate-le-resume-de-l-affaire-qui-empoisonne-francois-fillon_1874281.html (дата обращения: 02.03.2018).

Рубинский Ю. И. Франция на новом витке истории: выборы 2012 года // Современная Европа. 2012. № 4. С. 19–33.

Обичкина Е.О. От олландизма к макронизму // Выборы во Франции 2017 г.: итоги и перспективы: сборник / под ред. В.Я.Швейцера. М.: Ин-т Европы РАН, 2017. С. 20–25.

Résultats de l’élection présidentielle 2017. URL: https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles/elecresult__presidentielle-2017/(path)/presidentielle-2017/FE.html (дата обращения: 03.03.2018).

Лапина Н.Ю. Президентские выборы во Франции: что влияет на настроения избирателей? // Президентские выборы во Франции-2017: материалы межинститутского круглого стола / под ред. М.В.Клиновой, А.К.Кудрявцева, П.П.Тимофеева. М.: ИМЭМО РАН, 2017. С. 34–35.

Baromètre de la confiance politique. URL: http://www.cevipof.com/fr/le-barometre-de-la-confiancepolitique-du-cevipof/ (дата обращения: 10.03.2018).

Record low for Hollande with 4% approval rating. URL: http://www.france24.com/en/mediawatch/20161025-record-low-hollande-with-4-approval-rating (дата обращения: 10.03.2018).

Macron ni de droite ni de gauche… ni hors système. URL: http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2017/02/03/macron-ni-de-droite-ni-de-gauche-ni-hors-systeme_1546275 (дата обращения: 03.03.2018).

Le programme d’Emmanuel Macron. URL: https://en-marche.fr/emmanuel-macron/le-programme (дата обращения: 05.03.2018).

Обичкина Е.О. Политическая комбинация Макрона. URL: http://russiancouncil.ru/analyticsand-comments/analytics/politicheskaya-kombinatsiya-makrona/?sphrase_id=10731296 (дата обращения: 5.03.2018).

La popularité d’Emmanuel Macron chute lourdement. URL: https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/N2017/08/02/la-popularite-demmanuel-macron-chute-lourdement-sondage-exclus_a_23061496/ (дата обращения: 05.03.2018).

Annonce des résultats provisoires de l’élection à la présidence des Républicains. URL: https://www.republicains.fr/actualites_election2017_annonce_resultats_1er_tour_20171210 (дата обращения: 02.03.2018).

Municipales 2020: Laurent Wauquiez exclut toute alliance entre Les Républicains et LaREM. URL: http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2018/06/09/01002-20180609ARTFIG00074-municipales-2020-laurentwauquiez-exclut-toute-alliance-entre-les-republicains-et-larem.php (дата обращения: 09.06.2018).

Le Printemps des Républicains: nos propositions pour que la France reste la France. URL: https://www.republicains.fr/actualites_presentation_printemps_des_republicains (дата обращения: 09.06.2018).

Juppé-Wauquiez: deux visions irréconciliables de l’Europe. URL: http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/2017/11/13/25001-20171113ARTFIG00183-juppe-wauquiez-deux-visions-irreconciliables-de-leurope.php (дата обращения: 25.12.2017).


References

Chernov I.V. Frantsuzskie pravotsentristy: opyt sozdaniia edinoi partii. 1988–1995 [French center-right: the experience of creating a single party. 1988–1995]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg University Press, 2003. 236 p. (In Russian)

Iashlavskii A. Soiuz za narodnoe dvizhenie — iz partii vlasti v oppozitsiiu: krizis frantsuzskikh pravykh [Union for the Popular Movement — from the Party of Power to Opposition: The Crisis of the French Right]. Mirovaia ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 2013, no. 12, pp. 34–46. (In Russian)

L’UMP devient «Les Républicains» [The UMP becomes “Republicans”]. Available at: http://www.liberation.fr/france/2015/05/29/sarkozy-annonce-que-l-ump-s-appelle-desormais-les-republicains_1319458 (accessed: 02.03.2018).

Rubinskii Iu. I. Frantsiia: dva s”ezda [France: two congresses]. Vybory i izbiratel’nye kampanii v Evrope (2014–2015 gg.): sbornik [Elections and election campaigns in Europe (2014–2015): a collection], ed. V.Ia. Schweitzer. Moscow, In-t Evropy RAN, 2015, pp. 65–85. (In Russian)

Sénécat A., Vaudano M. Primaire à droite: les points-clés du programme de François Fillon [Primaire on the right: the key points of François Fillon]. Available at: http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2016/11/27/primaire-a-droite-les-points-cles-du-programme-de-francois-fillon_5039079_4355770.htmlYpYmHQeobSoJmMpZ.99 (accessed: 02.03.2018).

Primaire à droite: Alain Juppé consolide sa position de favori [Primary right: Alain Juppé consolidates his position of favorite]. Available at: http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2016/10/25/primaire-a-droitealain-juppe-consolidesa-position-de-favoridans-l-enquete-electorale-du-cevipof-realisee-par-ipsos-soprasteria-en-collaboration-avec-le-monde-nicolas-sarko_5019865_823448.html (accessed: 02.03.2018).

Primaire de la droite: l’écart se resserre après le dernier débat [Primary right: distance narrows after the last debate]. Available at: http://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2016/11/18/primairede-la-droite-l-ecart-se-resserre-apres-le-dernier debat_5033901_4854003.html 2V1ekuOXhUrvv4L8.99 (accessed: 02.02.2018).

Penelopegate: le resumé de l’affaire qui empoisonne François Fillon [Penelopegate: the summary of the case that poisons François Fillon]. Available at: https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/elections/penelopegatele-resume-de-l-affaire-qui-empoisonne-francois-fillon_1874281.html (accessed: 02.03.2018).

Rubinskii Iu. I. Frantsiia na novom vitke istorii: vybory 2012 goda [France at a new round of history: the 2012 elections]. Sovremennaia Evropa, 2012, no. 4, pp. 19–33. (In Russian)

Obichkina E.O. Ot ollandizma k makronizmu [From Hollandism to Macronism]. Vybory vo Frantsii 2017 g.: itogi i perspektivy: sbornik [The elections in France in 2017: results and prospects: a collection], ed. V.Ia. Schweitzer. Moscow, In-t Evropy RAN, 2017, pp. 20–25. (In Russian)

Résultats de l’élection présidentielle 2017 [Results of the 2017 presidential election]. Available at: https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles/elecresult__presidentielle-2017/(path)/presidentielle-2017/FE.html (accessed: 03.03.2018).

Lapina N. Iu. Prezidentskie vybory vo Frantsii: chto vliiaet na nastroeniia izbiratelei? [Presidential elections in France: what influences the mood of voters?]. Prezidentskie vybory vo Frantsii-2017: materialy mezhinstitutskogo kruglogo stola [Presidential elections in France-2017: materials of the interinstitutional round table], eds. Klinovaia M.V., Kudryavtsevaia A.K., Timofeev P.P. Moscow, IMEMO RAN, 2017, pp. 34–35. (In Russian)

Baromètre de la confiance politique [Barometer of political trust]. Available at: http://www.cevipof.com/fr/le-barometre-de-la-confiance-politique-du-cevipof/ (accessed: 10.03.2018).

Record low for Hollande with 4% approval rating. Available at: http://www.france24.com/en/mediawatch/20161025-record-low-hollande-with-4-approval-rating (accessed: 10.03.2018).

Macron ni de droite ni de gauche… ni hors système [Macron neither right nor left… nor off system]. Available at: http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2017/02/03/macron-ni-de-droite-ni-de-gauche-ni-horssysteme_1546275 (accessed: 03.03.2018).

Le programme d’Emmanuel Macron [Emmanuel Macron’s program]. Available at: https://en-marche.fr/emmanuel-macron/le-programme (accessed: 05.03.2018).

Obichkina E.O. Politicheskaia kombinatsiia Makrona [The political combination of Macron]. Available at: http://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/politicheskaya-kombinatsiyamakrona/?sphrase_id=10731296 (accessed: 05.03.2018). (In Russian)

La popularité d’Emmanuel Macron chute lourdement [The popularity of Emmanuel Macron falls heavily]. Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2017/08/02/la-popularite-demmanuel-macron-chute-lourdement-sondage-exclus_a_23061496/ (accessed: 05.03.2018).

Annonce des résultats provisoires de l’élection à la présidence des Républicains [Announcement of the provisional results of the election to the presidency of the Republicans]. Available at: https://www.republicains.fr/actualites_election2017_annonce_resultats_1er_tour_20171210 (accessed: 02.03.2018).

Municipales 2020: Laurent Wauquiez exclut toute alliance entre Les Républicains et LaREM [Municipal 2020: Laurent Wauquiez excludes any alliance between Republicans and LaREM]. Available at: http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2018/06/09/01002-20180609ARTFIG00074-municipales-2020-laurent-wauquiez-exclut-toute-alliance-entre-les-republicains-et-larem.php (accessed: 09.06.2018).

Le Printemps des Républicains: nos propositions pour que la France reste la France [The Spring of the Republicans: our proposals for France to remain France]. Available at: https://www.republicains.fr/actualites_presentation_printemps_des_republicains (accessed: 09.06.2018).

Juppé-Wauquiez: deux visions irréconciliables de l’Europe [Juppe-Wauquiez: two irreconcilable visions of Europe]. Available at: http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/2017/11/13/25001-20171113ARTFIG00183-juppe-wauquiez-deux-visions-irreconciliables-de-l-europe.php (accessed: 25.12.2017).

Published

2018-10-22

How to Cite

Ivannikov, I., Chernov, I., & Petrantsova, K. (2018). Pro-european political project “La république en marche!” and transformation of the political landscape of contemporary France. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 11(3), 292–304. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu06.2018.305

Issue

Section

Political problems of international relations, global and regional development