Европейский парламент после выборов 2014 года: роль и место экологистов
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu06.2018.301Аннотация
Выборы 25 мая 2014 г. в Европейский парламент вывели «Европейскую федерацию партий зеленых», объединяющую представителей европейских экологических партий, на пятое место в политическом раскладе и позволили ей вместе с регионалистской партией «Свободный европейский альянс» сформировать парламентскую группу в составе 52 депутатов под названием «Группа зеленых/Свободный европейский альянс» (EELV/ALE). В настоящей статье рассматриваются главные программные установки«зеленых» и конкретные инициативы группы по их реализации Европейским союзом. Следует признать, что запросы, обращения в КЕС и Совет ЕС, равно как и выступления во время парламентских дебатов, шли в русле намеченной групповой программы, не лишены были «экологической тональности» и во многом отвечали интересам европейского гражданского общества. В то же время необходимо учитывать тот факт, что в силу немногочисленности группы «зеленых» в Европарламенте, она не обладала достаточными ресурсами для заметного влияния на принятие политических решений в Евросоюзе. К тому же следует отметить, что в ЕС и между главными партиями в целом сложился консенсус по проблемам защиты окружающей среды и «голос зеленых» при такой ситуации не всегда уловим.
Ключевые слова:
экологи и экологисты, партия зеленых, электорат, универсализм и регионализм, гражданское общество, самоопределение, социальные ценности, культурные ценности, экологические ценности
Скачивания
Библиографические ссылки
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Статьи журнала «Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Международные отношения» находятся в открытом доступе и распространяются в соответствии с условиями Лицензионного Договора с Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом, который бесплатно предоставляет авторам неограниченное распространение и самостоятельное архивирование.
