«Солнце тоже звезда»: внешнеполитический аспект евроинтеграции Республики Северная Македония
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.304Аннотация
Статья посвящена внешнеполитическому аспекту евроинтеграции Республики Северная Македония. Основное внимание в рамках статьи уделяется не только взаимодействию официальных Скопье и Брюсселя, но и проблеме регионального измерения интеграционных процессов. Рассмотрены три основных региональных вызова для Македонии: греко-македонский спор о государственном наименовании, так называемый болгаро-македонский языковой конфликт и вопрос прав и притязаний албанской общины страны, не только затрагивающий внутриполитическую жизнь страны, но и серьезно влияющий на ее взаимодействие с соседними Албанией, так называемой Республикой Косово, Сербией и Черногорией. В ходе проведенного исследования проанализированы основные противоречия сторон, выделены этапы интеграционного процесса Македонии по отношению к НАТО и ЕС, а также дан прогноз относительно перспектив Скопье покинуть десятку претендентов и стать полноправным членом ЕС. Источниками исследования выступили статистические данные, официальные документы ЕС, Македонии и стран Балканского региона, а также официальные заявления дипломатов, политиков и общественных деятелей указанных стран. В работе рассмотрены аналитические работы ведущих политиков и экспертов Македонии, равно как и Балканского региона и иных стран на македонском, албанском, английском и болгарском языках. По итогам исследования мы пришли к выводу, что в будущем одинаково вероятны как успешное разрешение уже имеющихся конфликтов в случае новой фокусировки Брюсселя на проблемах Западных Балкан и замораживание уже имеющихся противоречий, так и, при определенных обстоятельствах, возобновление кажущихся затихшими войн памяти, как это случилось с языковым конфликтом в македоно-болгарских отношениях, в случае утраты Брюсселем интереса к региональным проблемам.
Ключевые слова:
Северная Македония, ЕС, Албания, Болгария, Греция, интеграция
Скачивания
Библиографические ссылки
Гоцевски, Т., Стаменов, С. (2015), Македонски безбедносни лавиринти, Скопје: С. Стаменов.
Канческа-Милевска, E. (2021), Обединети во различностите: Европскиот културен модел и културната политика на Република Македонија, Скопје: Матица македонска.
Buldioski, G., and Tcherneva, V. (2018), How to advance a European solution to Bulgaria’s and North Macedonia’s dispute, European Council on Foreign Relations. December 2. URL: https://ecfr.eu/article/how-to-advance-a-european-solution-to-bulgarias-and-north-macedonias-dispute/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
EU Leaders Give Final OK To Begin North Macedonia, Albania Membership Talks (2020), Radio Free Europe, March 27. URL: https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-leaders-give-final-approval-eu-membership-talksmacedonia-albania/30512156.html (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Ilik, G. (2020), International relations and the European Union: values before power, Bitola: University “St Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Law.
Abdullahi, E. (2021), Krijimi i politikës së jashtme të Bashkimit Evropian: (Me theks të veçantë në raport me Republikën e Maqedonisë së Veriut), Shkup: Interlingua.
Hristovska, B. M., Trenovski, B., Spasova, T. M., and Nikolosk, D. (2022), What are the benefits of economic Integration for North Macedonia — Integrated Balkan, Skopje: Analitico.
Ker-Lindsay, J. (2017), The United Kingdom and EU enlargement in the Western Balkans: from ardent champion of expansion to Post-Brexit irrelevance, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies Journal, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 555–569.
Bechev, D., and Marusic, D. (2020), North Macedonia on the Threshold of Europe, The Atlantic Council*. URL: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/North-Macedonia-on-thethreshold-of-Europe.pdf (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Troebst, S. (2021), Cultures and politics of remembrance: Southeast European and Balkan Perspectives, Skopje: Forum Ziviler Friedensdienst.
Колосков, Е. А. (2021), От Бухареста до Преспы: спор о государственном наименовании Ма- кедонии в 2008–2018 гг., Славянский альманах, № 1–2, с. 207–232.
European Council in Lisbon 26127, June 1992. Conclusions of the presidency. URL: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/20510/1992_june_-_lisbon__eng_.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=fDvkRNc2HBVGZRsTKscqgNnu8lsVunROI4MMdHKp_qM-1651160328-0-gaNycGzNCj0 (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Указ за поставување вонреден и ополномоштен амбасадор на Република Македонија во мисијата на Република Македонија при Европската Унија, Скопје, 23 јануари 1996 (2008), в: Докумен- ти за Република Македонија 1990–2005, Скопје: Менора, с. 594–596.
Phare. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/how-does-it-work/financial-assistance/phare/index_en.htm (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Одлука за воспоставување дипломатски односи меѓу Република Македонија и Европската Унија, Скопје, 27 ноември 1995 (2008), в: Документи за Република Македонија 1990-2005, Скопје: Менора, с. 593.
Одлука за формирање на комитет за евро-атлантски интеграции, Скопје, 1 декември 1997 (2008), в: Документи за Република Македонија 1990–2005, Скопје: Менора, с. 616–617.
Одлука за формирање на работен комитет за европска интеграција при владата на Републи- ка Македонија, Скопје, 8 декември 1997 (2008), в: Документи за Република Македонија 1990–2005, Скопје: Менора, с. 617.
Република Македонија на патот кон ЕУ, Собрание на Република Северна Македонија. URL: https://www.sobranie.mk/r-makedonija-na-pat-kon-eu.nspx (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Институционалната платформа и принципи за водење на преговорите за пристапување на Република Македонија во Европската унија, Скопје, ноември 2007 година. URL: https://www.sep.gov.mk/data/file/Kon-pregovori/Proces-na-pristapuvanje/Platforma(2).pdf (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Процес на пристапување кон ЕУ, Влада на Република Северна Македонија. Секретариат за ев- ропски прашања. URL: https://www.sep.gov.mk/post/?id=9.Ymi6g9NByUl (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Croatia and Albania — invited to NATO, Macedonia is still waiting, 2008 Bucharest NATO SUMMIT. URL: http://www.summitbucharest.ro/en/doc_185.html (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Парламентарни избори, Изборна архива на изборите во Македонија од 1990 година до денес. URL: http://izbornaarhiva.mk/#e-2008-parliamentary (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Casule, K. (2018), Macedonia’s parliament approves law on wider use of Albanian language, Reuters, January 11. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-macedonia-politics/macedonias-parliamentapproves-law-on-wider-use-of-albanian-language-idUSKBN1F028Q (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Macedonia’s Albanian-Language Bill Becomes Law (2019), Radio Free Europe, January 15. URL: https://www.rferl.org/a/macedonia-s-albanian-language-bill-becomes-law/29711502.html (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Билатерални односи на Република Северна Македонија со Република Албанија, Министер- ство за надворишните работи на Република Северна Македониja. URL: https://tirana.mfa.gov.mk/mk/page/57/bilateralni-odnosi-na-republika-severna-makedonija-so-republika-albanija (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Подписване на Договор за приятелство, добросъседство и сътрудничество между Републи- ка България и Република Македония, Министерство на външните работи на Република България. URL: https://www.mfa.bg/bg/news/15196 (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Договор за приятелство, добросъседство и сътрудничество между Република България и Ре- публика Македония (2018), Държавен Вестник, брой 19, от дата 2.3, c. 16. URL: http://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=123506 (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Договорот со Бугарија целосно ги негира Македонците: ГРОМ нема да го прифати овој до- говор и ќе се бори за неприфаќање и неспроведување на договорот!, Infomax.mk. URL: https://arhiva.infomax.mk/wp/договорот-со-бугарија-целосно-ги-неги/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Marusic, S. J. (2019), Bulgaria Sets Tough Terms for North Macedonia’s EU Progress, Balkan Insight, October, 10. URL: https://balkaninsight.com/2019/10/10/bulgaria-sets-tough-terms-for-northmacedonias-eu-progress/ (дата обращения: 05.10.2020).
Премьер Северной Македонии назвал решение ЕС отложить переговоры исторической ошибкой (2019), ТАСС, 19 октября. URL: https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/7020565 (дата обращения: 05.10.2020).
Валентин Порязов: Кампанията на Скопие за оклеветяване на България (2021), БГНЕС, 12.05. URL: https://bgnes.bg/news/valentin-porazov-kampaniata-na-skopie-za-oklevetavane-na-b-lgaria/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Валентин Порязов: Няма съмнения в нашата евроатлантическа ориентация (2016), Българска Национална Телевизия, 20.07. URL: https://bnt.bg/bg/a/valentin-poryazov-nyama-samneniya-v-nashataevroatlanticheska-orientatsiya (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Пендаровски: Нема заострена реторика во разговорите со Бугарија (2020), Нова Македонија, 19.11. URL: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/politika/пендаровски-нема-заострена-реторика/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
За официалния език на Република Северная Македония (2020), София: Издателство на БАН “Проф. Марин Дринов”.
Македонскиот јазик — континуитет во простор и време (2020), Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите.
Османи од Софија: Се уште немаме конкретен договор со Бугарија (2022), Нова Македонија, 26.04. URL: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/osmani-od-sofija-se-ushte-nemame-konkreten-dogovor-so-bugarija/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Ковaчевски во Собрание: Планираме отворање на културен центар во Благоевград (2022), Нова Македонија, 28.04. URL: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/kovchevski-vo-sobranie-planirame-otvoranje-na-kulturen-centar-vo-blagoevgrad/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Маричиќ-Вархеји: Со Бугарија да се изнајде најдобро, европско решение (2022), Нова Маке- донија, 27.04. URL: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/marichikj-varheji-so-bugarija-dase-iznajde-najdobro-evropsko-reshenie/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Macedonia’s PM hopes for quick solution to name dispute with Greece (2017), Reuters, November 13. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-macedonia-greece-name/macedonias-pm-hopes-for-quicksolution-to-name-dispute-with-greece-idUSKBN1DD2D2 (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Владата одлучи скопскиот аеродром да се вика „Meѓународен аеродром Скопје“, автопатот „Александар Македонски“ преименуван во “Пријателство” (2018), 21TV, 06.02. URL: https://tv21.tv/mk/vladata-odluchi-aerodromot-da-se-vika-s/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Pajaziti, N. (2018), A “Skopje 2014” monument is removed, Independent Balkan News Agency, February
URL: https://balkaneu.com/a-skopje-2014-monument-is-removed/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Skopje starts removal of ‘irredentist’ statues put up by Gruevski government (2018), ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ, February 22. URL: http://www.amna.gr/en/article/232954/Skopje-starts-removal-of-irredentist-statuesput-up-by-Gruevski-government (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Helenic Republic Ministry of Interior, March 11, 2015. URL: http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015a/v/public/index.html (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Helenic Republic Ministry of Interior, December 17, 2015. URL: http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015b/v/public/index.html (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
‘We have a deal,’ Greek PM says over FYROM name row (2018), Kathimerini, June 12. URL: http://www.ekathimerini.com/229552/article/ekathimerini/news/we-have-a-deal-greek-pm-says-over-fyromname-row (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Конечна спогодба за решавање на разликите опишани во резолуциите 817 (1993) и 845 (1993) на Советот за безбедност на Обединетите Нации, за престанување на важноста на Привремената спогодба од 1995 г. и за воспоставување на стратешко партнерство меѓу страните. URL: https://dejure.mk/zakon/zakon-za-ratifikacija-na-konechnata-spogodba-za-reshavanje-na-razlikite-opishani-vorezolucijata-817-1993-i-845-1993-na-sovetot-za-bezbednost-na-obedinetite-nacii-za-prestanuvanje-navazhnosta-na-privremenata-spogodba-od-1995-godina-i-za-vospostavuvanje-na-strateshko-partnerstvomegju-stranite (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Стоилковски: Дали сега граѓаните ќе може да ја пеат химната „Денес над Македонија се раѓа“? (2018), Макфакс, 21 јуни. URL: https://makfax.com.mk/makedonija/видео-стоилковски-дали-сега-граѓанит/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Ivanov fails to sign law ratifying name agreement (2018), Europena Western Balkans, June 26. URL: https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2018/06/26/ivanov-fails-sign-law-ratifying-name-agreement/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Текст на нацрт — Амандманите XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV и XXXVI на Уставот на Репу- блика Македонија, Собраније на Република Северна Македонија. URL: https://www.sobranie.mk/materialdetails.nspx?materialId=f1cbb328-a12f-45ff-b7d8-db5df65b527a (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Донесување на амандманите XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV и XXXVI на Уставот на Република Маке- донија / Собраније на Република Северна Македонија. URL: https://www.sobranie.mk/materialdetails.nspx?materialId=63110a18-749c-4b78-951f-9a9c70c1fa87 (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Greek MPs pass Prespes deal with 153 votes in 300-seat House (2019), Kathimerini, January 25. URL: http://www.ekathimerini.com/236998/article/ekathimerini/news/greek-mps-pass-prespes-deal-with-153-votes-in-300-seat-house (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Заев: Договорот од Преспа стави крај на една епизода од незавршениот мир на Балканот (2019), Нова Македонија, 26.01. URL: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/заев-договорот-од-преспа-стави-крај-на/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Ципрас: Договорот од Преспа е пораз за национализмот и од двете страни (2019), Нова Ма- кедонија, 28.01. URL: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/politika/ципрас-договорот-од-преспа-е-пораз-за-н/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Marusic, S. J. (2018), Macedonia President Refuses to Sign Greece Name Deal (2018), Balkan Insight, June 26. URL: https://balkaninsight.com/2018/06/26/macedonia-president-refuses-to-sign-greece-namedeal-06-26-2018/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Marusic, S. J. (2018), Macedonia, Albania Hail EU Approval for Accession Talks, Balkan Insight, June 27. URL: https://balkaninsight.com/2018/06/27/eu-paves-the-road-for-macedonia-albania-accessiontalks-06-27-2018/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Marusic, S. J. (2018), NATO Invites Macedonia to Join the Western Alliance, Balkan Insight, July 11. URL: https://balkaninsight.com/2018/07/11/nato-invites-macedonia-to-join-the-western-alliance- 07-11-2018/ (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
Заедно кон ѕвездите — кампања на СЕП за новите европските перспективи на земјава (2019), Секретаријат за европски прашања, 1 јуни. URL: https://www.sep.gov.mk/post/?id=2503.YmqevtNByUk (дата обращения: 26.04.2022).
References
Gocevski, T., and Stamenov ,S. (2015), Macedonian security labyrinths, Skopјe: S. Stamenov Publ. (In Macedonian)
Kancheska-Milevska, E. (2021), United in Diversity: The European Cultural Model and the Cultural Policy of the Republic of Macedonia, Skopјe: Matica makedonska Publ. (In Macedonian)
Buldioski, G., and Tcherneva, V. (2018), How to advance a European solution to Bulgaria’s and North Macedonia’s dispute, European Council on Foreign Relations, December, 2. Available at: https://ecfr. eu/article/how-to-advance-a-european-solution-to-bulgarias-and-north-macedonias-dispute/ (accessed: 26.04.2022).
EU Leaders Give Final OK To Begin North Macedonia, Albania Membership Talks (2020), Radio Free Europe, March 27. Available at: https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-leaders-give-final-approval-eu-membershiptalks-macedonia-albania/30512156.html (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Ilik, G. (2020), International relations and the European Union: values before power, Bitola: University “St Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Law Publ.
Abdullahi, E. (2021), Establishment of the Foreign Policy of the European Union: (Special Emphasis in the Relation to the Republic of Northern Macedonia), Skopje: Interlingua Publ. (In Albanian)
Hristovska, B. M., Trenovski, B., Spasova, T. M., and Nikolosk, D. (2022), What are the benefits of economic Integration for North Macedonia — Integrated Balkan, Skopje: Analitico.
Ker-Lindsay, J. (2017), The United Kingdom and EU enlargement in the Western Balkans: from ardent champion of expansion to Post-Brexit irrelevance, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies Journal, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 555–569.
Bechev, D., and Marusic, D. (2020), North Macedonia on the Threshold of Europe, The Atlantic Council*. URL: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/North-Macedonia-on-the-threshold-of-Europe.pdf (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Troebst, S. (2021), Cultures and politics of remembrance: Southeast European and Balkan Perspectives, Skopje: Forum Ziviler Friedensdienst.
Koloskov E. A. (2021), From Bucharest to Prespa: Macedonian name dispute in 2008–2018, Slavic Almanac, no. 1–2, pp. 207–232. (In Russian)
European Council in Lisbon 26127, June 1992. Conclusions of the presidency. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/20510/1992_june_-_lisbon__eng_.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=fDvkRNc2HBVGZRsTKscqgNnu8lsVunROI4MMdHKp_qM-1651160328-0-gaNycGzNCj0 (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Decree on appointing an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Macedonia to the Mission of the Republic of Macedonia to the European Union, Skopje, 23 January 1996 (2008), Documents for the Republic of Macedonia 1990–2005, Skopje: Menora Publ., pp. 594–596. (In Macedonian)
Phare. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/how-does-it-work/financial-assistance/phare/index_en.htm (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Decision on establishing diplomatic relations between the Republic of Macedonia and the European Union, Skopje, November 27, 1995. (2008), Documents for the Republic of Macedonia 1990-2005, Skopje: Menora, p. 593. (In Macedonian)
Decision on Establishment of the Committee on Euro-Atlantic Integration, Skopje, December 1, 1997 (2008), Documents for the Republic of Macedonia 1990–2005, Skopje: Menora Publ., pp. 616–617. (In Macedonian)
Decision on establishing a working committee for European integration within the Government of the Republic of Macedonia, Skopje, December 8, 1997 (2008), Documents for the Republic of Macedonia 1990–2005, Skopje: Menora, p. 617. (In Macedonian)
Republic of Macedonia on the Way to the EU, Assembly of the Republic of Northern Macedonia. Available at: https://www.sobranie.mk/r-makedonija-na-pat-kon-eu.nspx (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Institutional Platform and Principles for Conducting the Accession Negotiations of the Republic of Macedonia in the European Union, Skopje, November 2007. Available at: https://www.sep.gov.mk/data/file/Konpregovori/Proces-na-pristapuvanje/Platforma(2).pdf (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Accession Process towards EU, Secretariat for European Affairs. Available at: https://www.sep.gov.mk/post/?id=9.Ymi6g9NByUl (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Croatia and Albania — invited to NATO, Macedonia is still waiting, 2008 Bucharest NATO SUMMIT. Available at: http://www.summitbucharest.ro/en/doc_185.html (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Parliamentary Elections, Election Archive of the Elections in Macedonia from 1990 until today. Available at: http://izbornaarhiva.mk/#e-2008-parliamentary (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Casule, K. (2018), Macedonia’s parliament approves law on wider use of Albanian language, Reuters, January 11. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-macedonia-politics/macedonias-parliamentapproves-law-on-wider-use-of-albanian-language-idUSKBN1F028Q (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Macedonia’s Albanian-Language Bill Becomes Law (2019), Radio Free Europe, January 15. Available at: https://www.rferl.org/a/macedonia-s-albanian-language-bill-becomes-law/29711502.html (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Bilateral relations between the Republic of North Macedonia and the Republic of Albania, Republic of North Macedonia Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Available at: https://tirana.mfa.gov.mk/mk/page/57/bilateralniodnosi-na-republika-severna-makedonija-so-republika-albanija (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Signing of the Treaty of Friendship, Good Neighborliness and Cooperation between the Republic of Bulgaria and the Republic of Macedonia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bulgaria. Available at: https://www.mfa.bg/bg/news/15196 (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Bulgarian)
Treaty of Friendship, Good Neighborliness and Cooperation between the Republic of Bulgaria and the Republic of Macedonia (2018), State Gazette, iss. 19, March 2. Available at: http://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=123506 (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Bulgarian)
The agreement with Bulgaria completely denies the Macedonians: GROM will not accept this agreement and will fight for non-acceptance and non-implementation of the agreement!, Infomax.mk. Available at: https://arhiva.infomax.mk/wp/договорот-со-бугарија-целосно-ги-неги/ (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Marusic, S. J. (2019), Bulgaria Sets Tough Terms for North Macedonia’s EU Progress, Balkan Insight, October 10. Available at: https://balkaninsight.com/2019/10/10/bulgaria-sets-tough-terms-for-north-macedonias-eu-progress/ (accessed: 26.04.2022).
North Macedonian PM calls EU decision to postpone talks a historic mistake (2019), TASS, October
Available at: https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/7020565 (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Russian)
Valentin Porjazov: Skopje’s campaign to slander Bulgaria (2021), BGNES, May 12. Available at: https://bgnes.bg/news/valentin-porazov-kampaniata-na-skopie-za-oklevetavane-na-b-lgaria/ (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Bulgarian)
Valentin Porjazov: There is no doubt in our Euro-Atlantic orientation (2016), Bulgarian National Television, July 20. Available at: https://bnt.bg/bg/a/valentin-poryazov-nyama-samneniya-v-nashata-evroatlanticheska-orientatsiya (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Bulgarian)
Pendarovski: There is no sharpened rhetoric in the talks with Bulgaria (2020), Nova Makedonija, November
Available at: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/politika/пендаровски-нема-заострена-реторика/ (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
The Official Language of the Republic of Northern Macedonia (2020), Sofia: Publishing House of BAS “Prof. Marin Drinov”. (In Bulgarian)
The Macedonian Language — Continuity in Space and Time (2020), Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Publ. (In Macedonian)
Osmani from Sofia: We still do not have a concrete agreement with Bulgaria (2022), Nova Makedonija, April 26. Available at: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/osmani-od-sofija-se-ushtenemame-konkreten-dogovor-so-bugarija/ (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Kovacevski in Parliament: We plan to open a cultural center in Blagoevgrad (2022), Nova Makedonija, April 28. Available at: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/kovchevski-vo-sobranieplanirame-otvoranje-na-kulturen-centar-vo-blagoevgrad/ (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Maricic-Varheji: Finding the best, European solution with Bulgaria (2022), Nova Makedonija, April 27. Available at: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/marichikj-varheji-so-bugarijada-se-iznajde-najdobro-evropsko-reshenie/ (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Macedonia’s PM hopes for quick solution to name dispute with Greece (2017), Reuters, November
Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-macedonia-greece-name/macedonias-pm-hopesfor-quick-solution-to-name-dispute-with-greece-idUSKBN1DD2D2 (accessed: 26.04.2022).
The Government decide to rename Skopje Airport “Skopje International Airport”, the “Alexander the Great Highway” to rename “Friendship” (2018), 21TV, February 6. Available at: https://tv21.tv/mk/vladataodluchi-aerodromot-da-se-vika-s/ (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Pajaziti, N. (2018), A “Skopje 2014” monument is removed, Independent Balkan News Agency, February
Available at: https://balkaneu.com/a-skopje-2014-monument-is-removed/ (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Skopje starts removal of ‘irredentist’ statues put up by Gruevski government (2018), ΑΠΕ-ΜΠΕ, February 22. Available at: http://www.amna.gr/en/article/232954/Skopje-starts-removal-of-irredentist-statues-put-up-by-Gruevski-government (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Helenic Republic Ministry of Interior, March 11, 2015. Available at: http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015a/v/public/index.html (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Greek)
Helenic Republic Ministry of Interior, December 17, 2015. Available at: http://ekloges-prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015b/v/public/index.html (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Greek)
‘We have a deal,’ Greek PM says over FYROM name row (2018), Kathimerini, June 12. Available at: http://www.ekathimerini.com/229552/article/ekathimerini/news/we-have-a-deal-greek-pm-says-overfyrom-name-row (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Final agreement to resolve the differences described in United Nations Security Council Resolutions 817 (1993) and 845 (1993), terminating the validity of the 1995 Interim Accord. and to establish a strategic partnership between the parties. Available at: https://dejure.mk/zakon/zakon-za-ratifikacija-na-konechnataspogodba-za-reshavanje-na-razlikite-opishani-vo-rezolucijata-817-1993-i-845-1993-na-sovetot-za-bezbednost-na-obedinetite-nacii-za-prestanuvanje-na-vazhnosta-na-privremenata-spogodba-od-1995-godina-i-za-vospostavuvanje-na-strateshko-partnerstvo-megju-stranite (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Stoilkovski: Will the citizens now be able to sing the anthem “Today over Macedonia is born”?, Makfax, June 21. Available at: https://makfax.com.mk/makedonija/видео-стоилковски-дали-сега-граѓанит/ (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Ivanov fails to sign law ratifying name agreement (2018), Europena Western Balkans, June 26. Available at: https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2018/06/26/ivanov-fails-sign-law-ratifying-name-agreement/ (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Text of the Draft — Amendments XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV and XXXVI to the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia (2022), Assembly of the Republic of Northern Macedonia. Available at: https://www.sobranie.mk/materialdetails.nspx?materialId=f1cbb328-a12f-45ff-b7d8-db5df65b527a (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Adoption of Amendments XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV and XXXVI to the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, Assembly of the Republic of Northern Macedonia. Available at: https://www.sobranie.mk/materialdetails.nspx?materialId=63110a18-749c-4b78-951f-9a9c70c1fa87 (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Greek MPs pass Prespes deal with 153 votes in 300-seat House (2019), Kathimerini, January 25. Available at: http://www.ekathimerini.com/236998/article/ekathimerini/news/greek-mps-pass-prespesdeal-with-153-votes-in-300-seat-house (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Zaev: The Prespa Agreement puts an end to an episode of the unfinished peace in the Balkans (2019), Nova Makedonija, January 26. Available at: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/заев-договорот-од-преспа-стави-крај-на/ (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Tsipras: The Prespa Agreement is a defeat for nationalism on both sides (2019), Nova Makedonija, January 28. Available at: https://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/makedonija/politika/ципрас-договорот-од-преспа-е-пораз-за-н/ (accessed: 26.04.2022). (In Macedonian)
Marusic, S. J. (2018), Macedonia President Refuses to Sign Greece Name Deal, Balkan Insight, June 26. Available at: https://balkaninsight.com/2018/06/26/macedonia-president-refuses-to-sign-greecename-deal-06-26-2018/ (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Marusic, S. J. (2018), Macedonia, Albania Hail EU Approval for Accession Talks, Balkan Insight, June 27. Available at: https://balkaninsight.com/2018/06/27/eu-paves-the-road-for-macedonia-albaniaaccession-talks-06-27-2018/ (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Marusic, S. J. (2018), NATO Invites Macedonia to Join the Western Alliance, Balkan Insight, July 11. Available at: https://balkaninsight.com/2018/07/11/nato-invites-macedonia-to-join-the-western-alliance-07-11-2018/ (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Together to the stars — SEA campaign for the new European perspectives of the country (2019), Secretariat for European Affairs, June 1. Available at: https://www.sep.gov.mk/post/?id=2503.YmqevtNByUk (accessed: 26.04.2022).
Загрузки
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Статьи журнала «Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Международные отношения» находятся в открытом доступе и распространяются в соответствии с условиями Лицензионного Договора с Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом, который бесплатно предоставляет авторам неограниченное распространение и самостоятельное архивирование.
